Oral History C-E
ROBERT COOMBS
Mr. Coombs, 77 years old, is a Sacramento native,
Stanford University graduate with a teaching credential and one of the
finer relocation center educators. He helped set up the school
curriculum at Minidoka and taught English and Social Sciences. Teaching
the Japanese American students was a job he took seriously with
dedication and pride. He lived among them in camp, endured their
hardships, shared their joys and became closely acquainted with students
and parents. He remained in contact after the camps closed, after the
war ended, and even to this day. His late wife, Marguerite Askew, was
also a teacher in Minidoka, and taught Spanish and French.
FRANCES CUMPSTON
This is an Oral History of Frances Cumpston (77),
Non-Nikkei, widowed and native of Florin. She has good relationships
with people and especially is a good neighbor and friend to Japanese
Americans, before, during and after WW II. She was one of the very few
present at the train depot when all Japanese Americans departed for the
Relocation Centers. Parts of the text are more of a candid discussion
between the people presentóinterviewer, interviewee, Percy Nakashima
and his wife, Aileen. Frances mentions the positive influence of
husband, Bill, their parents, relatives and the local Methodist Church.
There is a brief discussionópro and con about Redress.
FUMIKO DEGUCHI
Whether living in Japan or in America, life seemed to
be one of constant and courageous struggle for Mrs. Deguchi, an Issei.
She started with a sickly husband, and lack of English was quite a
handicap in America. She was head-of-household which included her own
six children and aged in-law parents. ìBeing poor was most difficult
being in America.î Yet, she liked the freedom and not being bound by
tradition and custom. She recalls learning to drive, taking the driving
test in English, making all the preparations to leave for Poston
Relocation Center, problems of resettling in Florin, and frequent poor
relationship with in-laws. She is enjoying old age and retirement with
17 grandchildren and 10 great grandchildren around her.
JERRY AND DOROTHY ENOMOTO
The life story of Jerry Enomoto (71) is similar to
the American Horatio Alger and the legendary Japanese Ninomiya Kinjiro.
From humble beginnings he has achieved a position of citizenship and
responsibility receiving many honors and respect covering seventy years.
Born in San Francisco, he attended Lowell High School and Tule Lake
(Relocation Camp) High School during WWII. After graduating from UC
Berkeley, he went to work as a counselor at Californiaís San Quentin
Prison, became the first California Asian American Director of
Corrections and first Asian American U. S. Marshal, Eastern District of
California. His service to the community includes many JACL board
positions including National JACL President, 1966-70. This Oral History
also includes an interview with his wife, Dorothy (69), who was born in
Atlanta, Georgia and shared high school valedictorian honors with Martin
Luther King, Jr. She is a former Deputy Director of Corrections of
California and is active in many community services in her own right.
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