Oral History M
YOSHIRO WILLIAM MATSUHARA
Mr. Matsuhara (79) was interviewed by Non-Nikkei
Donald Walker, Public History student, CSUS. There are three pages of
photos and 107 pages of text from four tapes. This is one of the better
and interesting oral histories which discusses Matsuhara's pre-war
situation among the Nikkei in Sacramento, life in hectic Tule Lake and
Topaz, with MIS in SE Asia, his several after-the-WWII jobs, and many
community involvements. His life is a study of two cultures (American
and Asian), of civilian and military life, of private and government
work, and of Buddhism and Christianity. As with all minorities,
incidents of discrimination are mentioned. He just didnít have time for
politics. His two sons were put through college and have Non-Nikkei
wives. The daughter Colleen is a successful college and pro basketball
coach. The oral history concludes with his hope for better human
relations.
BILL MATSUMOTO
This Oral History depicts Bill Matsumoto (78) as
"All-Nikkei" or "All-Nisei" due to his wide
contacts, many interests and community involvement. For a time, he was
dubbed "Mr. Sacramento." He tells about living through the
Great Depression of the '30s; pre-war anti-Japanese feelings; what it
was really like living in Tule Lake Camp after getting married to May
Kumasaki in November, 1941; going to Amache and its comparison to Tule
Lake. They returned to West Sacramento and he went into the produce,
life insurance and travel businesses. He encourages younger people to be
proud and loyal and not forget their Nikkei heritage.
GEORGE MATSUMOTO
Mr. Matsumoto, now age 76, began life in Sebastopol,
CA where his parents were migrant workers. He says,"I went to seven
different schools before the six grade." Having a strong
entrepreneurial spirit, he kept moving in terms of kinds of work and
places resided. He voluntarily relocated to Salt Lake City during WWII
while his mother went to the Amache, CO camp. Finally settling in
Stockton with wife, Amy, he successfully started a Red Wing Shoe Store
and subsequently opened branches in Yakima, WA, north Stockton, and
Modesto. He obtained only a high school education, but his three
children all earned doctorates and a scholarship fund has been set up
through the Stockton JACL.
GEORGE MIYAO
Eighty-one years old Mr. Miyao interviewed in
Japanese and English with wife, Masaye, present. There are seven pages
of photos, forty-two pages of text, twenty pages of handwritten ěhistory
of Florin Buddhist Churchî and miscellaneous material. Japanese words
and phrases, "broken English" abound; the whole oral history
rambles along. Experiences in Jerome and Amache camps and several Army
Military centers are mentioned as well as his activity in the Florin
JACL and Buddhist Church.
DAVE MORSE
Mr. Morse (70) a Non-Nikkei and friendly to Japanese
Americans, is a native and permanent resident of Elk Grove area south of
Sacramento. This Oral History has seven pages of photos and thirty-five
pages of text. Military service consists of four years stateside in the
Air Force. Contacts with Japanese Americans are mentioned as a student
beginning at Elk Grove High School, Sacramento City College and
Sacramento State College where he was the "first student enrolled
in 1947." After earning a teaching credential, he taught at a
couple of local colleges and later worked as a counselor. Regarding the
internment, the war in general and the aftermath, he says,
"everyone got hurt; educating the young people is best."
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